Philip Zimbardo is a psychologist and
a professor at Standford University. He became well known for his
Stanford prison study; Zimbardo stated that, "Our planned
two-week investigation into the psychology of prison life had to be ended
prematurely after only six days because of what the situation was doing to the
college students who participated. In only a few days, our guards became aggressive
and our prisoners became depressed and showed signs of extreme
stress."
Twenty-four college students from the U.S. and Canada who
happened to be in the Stanford area and, wanted to earn $15/day by
participating in the study were chosen. Once they were tested or observed, that
they would react normally in circumstances relating to the experiment
then the procedure began. Those who were chosen as guards made those who were
chosen as prisoners strip their clothes, wear a white dress (almost like a
white- pillow case cover), forget their names and be classified as a number, in
addition to this there were chained by their ankles so that they
understood their freedom has now been taken.
This relates almost accurately to "The
Book of Negroes" as many of these basic essentials - food, name and
freedom were taken for granted by Aminata and her people. Unfortunately, in
Aminata’s case she didn’t expect that her basic livelihood could have been
taken because, in her mind she was a freeborn and due to her age we see how
she’s completely unaware of how big and dangerous the world could actually be.
Evidently when she does get captured she struggles to come to terms with what’s
happening to her. She went from walking freely with her mother and Fomba; to
being yoked, beaten, naked, branded (numbered) and poorly looked after.
I liked how you compared the prison experiment directly to Aminata when she was first captured. Another interesting component of the Zimbardo Prison Experiment was how easy it was for the guards to beat and treat the "prisoners" as if they had really committed a crime. It’s incredible how easy it is for humans to convince themselves that they are doing the right thing, or even for us to give ourselves a false sense of righteousness. This parallels the slave trade, and it displays in a modern example how the slave owners were able to treat other human beings with so much cruelty.
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